On Feb 26, 7:34�pm, paul c <toledoby....DeleteThis@ac.ooyah> wrote:
> Sorry if this is considered topic drift, I have a question for the many
> people who know about physics than I do. �Compared to 'water'-cooling,
> what is the relative effect of adding a similar amount of oil that is
> routed to an external cooler?
In 1985, Suzuki announced their new Suzuki Advanced Cooling system
which used extra oil and a large oil cooler. This system was used on
GSXR's and Katanas for 20 years, until more stringent emissions
requirements pointed towards
water cooling and fuel injection for the GSXF650 successor to the
Katana.
The specific heat of water is 1.0. It takes 1 BTU to raise 1 pound of
water 1 degree Fahrenheit.
The specific heat of oil is about 0.5, so it takes 0.5 BTU to raise 1
pound of oil 1 degree F.
The specific heat of pure glycol is also about 0.5, but nobody I know
is using anything but a 50% glycol/water mixture for a street bike if
they live in an area where it freezes in the winter.
The specific heat of coolant is probably about 0.75 and it is slightly
better in picking up heat to move it to a radiator than oil is.
Suzuki took advantage of the fact that the extra 2 quarts of oil in a
GSXR motor with SACS can make direct with the moving parts, instead of
having to be kept separate from the moving parts as is needed with
coolant.
Suzuki flooded the top of the combustion chambers with so much oil
they needed 1-inch diameter return tubes from the cam covers to the
crankcase. And they aimed jets of oil up under the pistons to cool the
piston heads.
One tech article I read concerning the GSXR was that oil temperature
could never exceed 260 degrees Centigrade with the SACS system. I
think that was a mistake, because 260 C is 500 degrees F and my Suzuki
manual never said anything about using a synthetic oil.
I think that the SACS design keeps the oil temperature down to less
than 260 degrees F.
Of course, street bikes don't make nearly as much heat as race bikes,
so the SACS oil cooler is only about 12" X 15". The racing kit oil
cooler is thicker and a second, triangular shaped cooler was built to
fit inside the fairing lowers.
Race kits for water-cooled bikes look the same, and rules don't allow
the use of slippery glycol.
Impoverished WERA racers couldn't afford to buy factory race kits, so
they stuck rectangular oil coolers anywhere they could, even up under
the seat.
>> Stay informed about: Any future in air-cooled?